Thinking about Japan? You’re not alone. From neon streets to quiet temples, the country offers a mix that keeps visitors coming back. Below you’ll find the basics you need to start planning – no fluff, just useful info.
First off, Japan is a place where old and new live side by side. You can stand under a cherry‑blossom tree in spring and then hop on a bullet train to a futuristic city in minutes. The food alone is worth the trip – sushi, ramen, street‑side yakitori, and regional specialties each tell a story of the area they come from.
Second, the people are friendly and the public transport is reliable. Trains run on time, signs are in English as well as Japanese, and most restaurants will try to help you even if you don’t speak the language. Safety is another plus; you can walk around big cities at night and feel comfortable.
Visa and entry. Most tourists from the U.S., Europe and many Asian countries get a visa‑free stay of up to 90 days. Just make sure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your return date.
Money matters. Cash is still king in many places. ATMs that accept foreign cards are common at convenience stores like 7‑Eleven. Carry a small amount of yen for smaller shops and street food stalls.
Transport. Get a Japan Rail Pass if you plan to travel between cities. It saves you a lot of money on shinkansen tickets. Inside cities, buy a prepaid IC card (Suica or Pasmo) for easy bus and subway rides.
Language. Learning a few basic phrases goes a long way – "Arigatou" (thanks), "Sumimasen" (excuse me), and "Eigo o hanasemasu ka?" (Do you speak English?) show respect and often get a smile.
Etiquette. Shoes are taken off at homes, traditional inns (ryokan) and some temples. When using chopsticks, avoid sticking them upright in a bowl of rice – it looks like a funeral ritual.
Finally, plan around the seasons. Spring brings cherry blossoms, summer offers festivals and fireworks, autumn dazzles with colorful leaves, and winter turns places like Hokkaido into a snow lover’s dream.
Whether you’re after bustling city life, quiet mountain villages, or a taste of authentic Japanese food, the country has a spot for you. Use this guide as a starting point, add your own interests, and you’ll find Japan easier to explore than you might think.